The Outer Banks of North Carolina consists of a narrow strip of land that stretches over 100 miles from the beaches of Carova to the beaches of Hatteras Island and includes both Dare and Currituck counties. With its rich history, unsurpassed scenery and wildlife sanctuaries, the Outer Banks is an incredible place to vacation and explore.
In 1584 explorers Arthur Barlowe and Philip Amadas
first discovered the Outer Banks.
Returning to England accompanied by
two native men Manteo and Wanchese, they reported that the area would
be great for settlement because of the broad sounds and estuaries. In
1587 over 100 men, women and children came to the island, now known as
Roanoke Island, from Britain to settle and begin a new life in the New
World. August 18, 1587, Virginia Dare,
was the first English child born in the New World. Within three years
of their arrival to the New World, the entire group had completely
disappeared. Only a few traces were ever found: a few carved stones,
the word CROATAN carved in a tree, and multiple items at the actual
settlement site on Roanoke Island. Roanoke Island has an ongoing
outdoor drama telling the story of the settlers, now known as The Lost Colony.
Pirates are noted for taking advantage of the shallow coastlines on the Outer Banks; the most notable being Blackbeard. From 1713 -1718 the likes of “Calico Jack” Rackam, Christopher
Moody, Robert Deal, Richard Wonley, Anne Bonny, and Captain Pain used
the shallow coastlines to their advantage. Blackbeard being the most
notorious of all pirates turned to piracy in 1716, before that time he
was Edward Teach. In the spring of 1718 he moved to the Outer Banks.
After raiding several cargo ships destined for Virginia, the Governor
of Virginia ended Blackbeard’s reign of terror in November of 1718.
The area just off of the Outer Banks coastline has come to be known as
the Graveyard of the Atlantic because of the overwhelming number of
shipwrecks due to piracy, stormy weather and for other reasons.
After years of models and trials on December 17, 1903 Orville and Wilbur Wright manned
the historic first flight on the Outer Banks, in Kill Devil Hills,
North Carolina. The telegraph informing family and media of the
monumental flight was sent from the lifesaving station in Kitty Hawk,
North Carolina. It is often misreported that the actual flight took
place in Kitty Hawk when it actually took place five miles away in Kill
Devil Hills.
The northern end of the Outer Banks is Carova, North Carolina.
Carova is also known as the 4 wheel drive area because it can only be
reached with a 4 wheel drive vehicle; the paved road ends just north of
Corolla. This narrow strip of sand is located between the Atlantic
Ocean and the Currituck Sound. Corolla, North Carolina
offers visitors the opportunity to enjoy wide, pristine beaches.
Corolla offers historic sites, ample shopping and fabulous dining, and
is the most recently developed area on the Outer Banks, part of
Currituck County.
Corolla is home to some of the most opulent homes
that the Outer Banks has to offer, but you can still find simple, no
frills beach cottages. Visit the Currituck Beach Lighthouse which was built in 1875 stands 162 feet tall remained in use until its
functions were automated in 1939. Tours of the Currituck Lighthouse are
available, for more information call 252-453-8152. The Whalehead Club,
a 23,000 square foot former residence, was built in 1925 with
influences by historic Philadelphia Style farmhouses as well as the
Arts & Crafts style. It was originally called Corolla Island and
cost $383,000 to build. The Whalehead Club
was purchased by Currituck County in 1992 and $20 million has been
spent restoring it to its original splendor. Tours are available, call
252-453-9040 for more information. Pine Island Audubon Sanctuary is
also located in Corolla and its 5000 acres is best explored by kayak.
The quaint village of Duck, North Carolina
offers quiet stretches of beach, soundfront water sports, shopping and
restaurants. The winding path is perfect for a scenic morning run or
an evening walk. Located at the northern edge of Duck, North Carolina
is the Army Corp of Engineers Research Facility and Pier.
The facility, with its 1,840 foot long concrete pier, provides
scientists with the opportunity to track subsurface ocean currents, the
effects of jetties, beach nourishment projects and chart the movements
of the slender strip of sand called the Outer Banks. Guided one hour
tours are available from June 19 to mid-August. Duck earned its name
from the abundance of migrating waterfowl that used to be the areas
main attraction.
Just south of Duck is Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Kitty Hawk is a family oriented town with miles of gorgeous beaches,
full of history and character. It is the first town you enter as you
cross the Wright Memorial Bridge on to the Outer Banks. The town has
numerous public beach accesses, several with parking. Most of Kitty
Hawk has a very low dune line, offering some of the best unobstructed
ocean views on the Outer Banks. There is also great shopping and
restaurants. Kitty Hawk is also the location of the lifesaving station,
now the Black Pelican Restaurant,
from which the telegraph informing family and friends of the historic
Wright Brothers flight on December 17, 1903. Kitty Hawk was called
Chickahauk by native Indians; some believe "Kitty Hawk" is the closest
English pronunciation of the Indian phrase meaning "goose hunting
grounds"
Others say that the local term for the ever-present
dragonflies --"skeeter hawk" was further twisted by the island brogue
to sound like "kitty hawk". The name Kitty Hawk was established enough
by the mid-1700’s to be used on land deeds.
Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina is the oldest incorporated town on the Outer Banks. Kill Devil Hills, often called KDH
by locals, offers miles of stunning beaches, perfect for relaxing and
fun filled days. Kill Devil Hills is the commercial hub of the Outer
Banks, but most notably, it is the site of the Wright Brother’s
historic 1903 flight. The Wright Brother’s monument
is the focal part of the town, sitting high atop Kill Devil Hill in the
center of the town. When lit, the light on top of the 61 foot pylon
can be seen for miles. The name Kill Devil Hills first appeared on a
map in 1808. There are different variations as to how the area got its
name. Some legends have said that the rum consumed by bankers was so
bad it would kill the Devil. Other stories speak of a brand of rum
called Kill Devil Rum that often washed ashore from shipwrecks during
the colonial period. One story even stated that the waters around this
area were so bad to navigate that it would kill the devil to try.
Nags Head, North Carolina
has been a popular vacation destination for over 150 years.
The look of
Nags Head changes as you travel south. Northern Nags Head has more
shopping, restaurants and activities. Nags Head accommodations vary
from classic “Old Nags Head” style cottages, which are full of
character, and history, to large-modern luxury homes. The charm, and
history, of Nags Head is captivating. Jockey's Ridge,
the tallest active sand dune system in the Eastern US is located in
Nags Head. Northeast and southwest winds blow the sand back and forth
which continually changes the shape of the dune. Jockeys Ridge State Park spans
420 acres and quartz content came from mountains millions of years ago.
Three ecological environments exist here: dunes, Roanoke Sound Estuary
and maritime thicket. Jockeys Ridge offers educational programs. For
more information on Jockey’s Ridge visit or call 252-441-7132. Locals
favorite story is that Nags Head got its name from pirates who would
walk the beaches with a lantern around an ‘old nags’ neck in an attempt
to lure ships onto the shallow coastline.
Just south of Nags Head is South Nags Head, North Carolina. This area begins at Whalebone Junction,
where the roads leading to Hatteras and Roanoke Islands come together,
forming the shape of a whale. South Nags Head is a long ribbon of homes
and condominiums, bordered by the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Old
Oregon Inlet Road guides you along the oceanside and straight to Oregon
Inlet and Hatteras Island. This peaceful area is just a few miles from
the shopping, dining and activities of northern Nags Head. The lack of
commercial development means wide stretches of uncrowded beaches and
quiet night gazing at the stars. South Nags Head is home to Bodie Island Lighthouse
which was built in 1872 and stands 156 feet tall. Bodie Island
Lighthouse is painted white with 22 foot black horizontal stripes. The
beacon can be seen for 19 nautical miles.
After crossing the Oregon Inlet Bridge, a three mile span, to Hatteras Island the first trio of villages is
Rodanthe, Waves and Salvo which lie at the northern end of Hatteras Island, just south of the Pea Island
Wildlife Refuge. Hatteras Island is characterized by gorgeous wide beaches and crystal blue waters. At the southern end of Hatteras Island is Avon, Buxton, Frisco and Hatteras Village,
all are rich with history of lifesaving, boat building and fishing.
Recent development in this area has brought a large grocery store, a
movie theater, new restaurants and shops. Pea Island Wildlife Refuge spans
5,915 acres from Oregon Inlet to Rodanthe. Pea Island Wildlife Refuge
is widely known for its large variety of migrating waterfowl it the perfect location for birdwatchers. Chicomacomico Lifesaving Station is located in Rodanthe, North Carolina. Chicomacomico is one of the
seven original lifesaving stations on the Outer Banks. From 1874 to
1954, the US Coast Guard
lifesaving crews stationed in this beautiful wooden building battled
the shoals and surf of Hatteras Island to rescue hundreds of
shipwrecked sailors. Buxton, North Carolina
is home to the Cape Hatteras Light Station
which stands 198 feet tall,
contains 268 steps and is painted white and black candy stripes. Cape Hatteras Lighthouse was completed in 1870 and moved to its current site in 1999. Frisco Native American Museums and Natural History Center is located in Frisco, North Carolina. Housed in a 100+ year old building, it provides a rich history of the Native American way of life. Graveyard of the Atlantic museum is located in Hatteras, North Carolina.
The museum is dedicated to storing the history of the ships that have
fallen victim to the shallow shores of the North Carolina coast. The
town of Avon was known as
Kinnakeet until the US Postal Service changed the name in 1883. Buxton
was originally known as The Cape and later renamed in honor of a judge,
Ralph P. Buxton. Frisco was
previously called Trent or Trent Woods, and was probably changed
because, at the time, there was a town with a similar name. Hatteras
kept its original name. “Village” is commonly added to avoid confusing
it with Cape Hatteras or Hatteras Inlet.
Ocracoke Island,
which lies south of the Outer Banks, can only be accessed by a 40
minute ferry ride from Hatteras Island. Ocracoke, North Carolina is
home to the Ocracoke lighthouse
which was built in 1823 and stands 74 feet tall. Its beacon can be seen
for 14 nautical miles. Visit for more information on the Ocracoke
Lighthouse.
The economy of the Outer Banks is very
dependant on retail, fishing and real estate. The Outer Banks has
numerous fishing piers up and down the coastline from Avalon Fishing Pier in Kill Devil Hills to the Cape Hatteras Fishing Pier
in Frisco. The Outer Banks is dotted with a large variety of retails
stores from large commercial stores such as The Gap, Ralph Lauren and
Coach to smaller privately owned stores such as Tickled Pink, Something
Fishy and Shore Fit. The Outer Banks real estate market consists both of real estate sales and property management.
Renting a beach cottage is an Outer Banks tradition. Staying in an Outer Banks vacation rental
home offers the option of oceanfront or sound-front accommodations, the
convenience and benefits of spacious accommodations, the privacy of
separate bedrooms and master suites, full kitchens and the option of
selecting a beach cottage with desired amenities.
Oceanfront beach cottages provide families with incredible sunrises
over the Atlantic Ocean and are perfect for skim boarding, surfing,
strolling the beach or surf fishing. Sound-front cottages offer
unbeatable sunset views and the shallow waters of the sound also
provide the perfect opportunity for windsurfing, jet skiing, sailing,
parasailing, crabbing and fishing.
In addition to its 25
years experience, Sun Realty offers the largest selection of lodging
options on the Outer Banks by covering the entire Outer Banks of North
Carolina, with vacation rental homes
in Carova, Corolla, Duck, Southern Shores, Kitty Hawk, Kill Devil
Hills, Nags Head and South Nags Head. On Hatteras Island, Sun Realty
also offers vacation beach cottages in Rodanthe, Waves, Salvo, Avon,
Buxton, Frisco and Hatteras Village.
